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Journal of the Korean Society for Breast Screening 2020; 17(2)

Review Article

Journal of the Korean Society for Breast Screening 2020; 17(2) : 57-63
유방암의 위험도 평가 모델 채은영
Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Risk Assessment Models for Breast Cancer Eun Young Chae

Although mammography is the only proven screening modality that decreases breast cancer mortality, women with an elevated risk for breast cancer may benefit from more intensive surveillance or risk￾reduction strategies. For these women, supplemental screening with MRI or ultrasound increases cancer detection. A personalized risk assessment will help provide individual screening protocols according to patient risk. Over the last two decades, various mathematical models have been designed and validated to assess breast cancer risk based on family history and other risk factors. This review examines some of the most commonly used models and discusses their advantages, limitations, and other details.
Key Words: Risk assessment model; Breast cancer screening; Risk factors; Breast neoplasms